Overview

Gynecological cancer surgeries are a vital component of treating cancers that affect the female reproductive system, encompassing the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and vulva. These surgeries are typically employed following a diagnosis of gynecological cancer, and their necessity is often influenced by various factors, including the cancer type, stage, and the patient's overall health.

The causes of gynecological cancers can vary, but they are generally associated with genetic mutations, hormonal imbalances, or infections. Risk factors include a family history of gynecological cancers, certain genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2), human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, smoking, and obesity. Surgical interventions aim to remove cancerous tissue, assess the extent of the disease, and, in some cases, alleviate symptoms or prevent cancer from spreading further. These surgeries are often part of a comprehensive treatment plan that may also include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies.